Paying contractors

Onboarding contractors, paying them through payroll, and how their 1099s relate to the ones generated from bills.

How-toFor Business owners, Bookkeepers, Firm staff

Two ways to pay a contractor

A contractor can be paid through payroll as a contractor, or through accounts payable as a vendor. Both are legitimate; what matters is that you pick one per person and stay with it.

Through payrollThrough accounts payable
Best forRegular, recurring engagements paid on the payroll calendar.Project work billed by invoice.
Payment timingOn the pay calendar.On your payment runs and their terms.
1099 generated byThe payroll system.The 1099 compliance screen, from bills paid.
RiskPaying the same person both ways in one year.The same.

Onboarding a contractor

  1. 1

    Confirm the classification is genuinely contractor, not employee.

    This is a legal test about the working relationship, not a preference.

  2. 2

    Collect the W-9 before the first payment.

    Legal name, entity type, and tax ID. Send the onboarding link rather than emailing a form.

  3. 3

    Record payment details.

  4. 4

    Agree the rate and the basis in writing.

  5. 5

    Pay on the chosen path, consistently.

Common questions

A contractor became an employee mid-year.

They receive both a 1099 for the contractor period and a W-2 for the employment period. Set the transition date clearly and make sure neither system reports the other's earnings.

See also1099 and W-9 compliance

Do I withhold tax from contractor payments?

Generally no — contractors handle their own taxes. Backup withholding applies in specific circumstances, most commonly where a valid tax ID has not been provided.

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